SEC’s Safe Harbor Dilemma: Uncertainty Looms Over Blockchain App Regulations

The Blockchain State Team

08/15/2025

While the crypto industry has spent years playing a high-stakes game of regulatory cat-and-mouse with the SEC, a potential truce is finally emerging through the proposed Safe Harbor framework. Based on Commissioner Peirce’s 2.0 proposal, this framework aims to give blockchain projects breathing room without sacrificing investor protection. Let’s be real—the Howey test was never designed for digital assets, and everyone knows it.

The 2025 framework introduces two key components: Rule 195 for new projects and Rule 195T for retroactive relief. Finally, some clarity! Projects get a sandbox-like environment to develop while agreeing to public disclosures and accepting SEC jurisdiction for fraud.

There’s also a unified test for “Network Maturity” that determines when a project can exit regulatory oversight. Caps on token sales and mandated lock-ups? Yep, those too. The Ethereum Virtual Machine powers many of these regulated smart contracts, ensuring automated compliance.

The whole point is keeping innovation in the US instead of watching founders flee to Singapore or Switzerland. Because they will. Regulatory arbitrage isn’t just a fancy term—it’s what happens when bureaucracy meets borderless technology.

The framework primarily targets Jobs Act style crowdfunding eligibility, though retroactive relief casts a wider net.

In a shocking plot twist, SEC Chair Atkins recently admitted that most crypto assets aren’t securities. Revolutionary! This philosophical shift has spawned additional initiatives like “Project Crypto” to modernize outdated regulations and create an “innovation exemption” for novel business models. The SEC supports users’ right to self-custody of digital assets and participate in on-chain activities. The SEC is working diligently to prioritize flexible regulatory posture to accommodate emerging blockchain technologies without stifling growth.

But it’s not all sunshine and rainbows. Nobody can agree on what “network maturity” actually means. When is a project decentralized enough? It’s like asking how many licks it takes to get to the center of a Tootsie Pop—everyone’s got a different answer.

The SEC is also working on adapting custody and broker-dealer rules for crypto markets. Because nothing says “welcome to the future” like retrofitting 1930s regulations for digital assets.

"The old world runs on trust. The new one runs on code."